A Brief Overview of Kumdo
The way of the sword as we know it today became popular in Korea in the late 19th century, when it became a mandatory part of police training. Its popularity extended to the general public after the uniform became less expensive and more accessible. However, the origins of Kumdo in Korea are quite difficult to pinpoint, as an extensive history of self defence utilizing the sword has existed for centuries, even before common era. It is also difficult to determine whether Kendo contributed to Kumdo, or vice versa; all that is popularly believed is that Kendo contributed to modern Kumdo.
The Kumdo Uniform
The uniform is quite similar to the one worn by Kendo practitioners. Called Dobok in Korean, it is comprised of a jacket and wide-legged pants (that look like a pleated skirt). Fitted over this light cotton uniform is gear that provides protection against the painful hits of the sword.
The protective gear is called hokoo. Though lighter than what it originally weighed, it is still fairly heavy. Similar to Kendo, the head, trunk, hands and forearms are all well protected.
The helmet is called Homyeoun, and protects the face, neck and the shoulders.
The gloves to protect the hands, wrist, and forearm are called Howa.
The Kap protects the the waist, abdominal area and the chest.
The waist, groins, and upper thighs are protected by the Kapsang.