A Brief Overview of Pakua
Pakua, also known as Bagua, is based on the ancient Chinese text, I Ching. This historical document is believed to have been written over 3000 years ago, and details philosophical and cosmological aspects of the universe through a comprehensive system of symbols. These symbols are formed from lines, and can be manipulated. There are eight trigrams described in the I Ching, and this influence is recognized in the name Pakua, as it translates into “eight symbols or eight trigrams”.
Pakua Chuan
Pakua is comprised of therapeutic and meditative exercises as well as a martial art, called Pakua Chuan or Bagua Zhang.
The Movement of Pakua Chuan
Movements for Pakua Chuan, which means “eight symbols/trigrams palm boxing” are very circular and fluid. Training involves walking with an erect back and body relaxed along a circle drawn on the floor, maintaining a low stance to develop strength and flexibility. Handwork and legwork are practiced through drills and stylized forms. Sparring is also practiced, with an emphasis on side stepping to evade an opponent’s attacks and initiate an attack.
Some weapons that are used in Pakua Chuan include the broadsword and knife.
The Founder of Pakua Chuan
Pakua Chuan was founded by Dong Haichuan, a martial artist who was believed to have trained under primarily Taoist monks, but may have also been trained by Buddhist monks. He created this martial art style during the mid 19th century. It is unknown whether Pakua Chuan was actually influenced by the I Ching, and information will vary according to the source.