Capoeira
Known for its acrobatic techniques and movements, Capoeira is a style of martial art that is believed to have originated in Brazil during slavery (from the 1500s to 1800s). It was developed by African slaves, mainly from Angola in the western part of the continent, who brought their traditions from their homeland and continued to practice them in Brazil. One tradition was a sparring competition fought in a circular ring to win the hand of a woman (called Batuque or Maculele). This competition was accompanied by singing and music played on traditional instruments, called berimbau, tambourine, rasp, congo and large bell.
When the tradition was brought to Brazil, slaves were not allowed to practice any forms of combat. As a result, to preserve this tradition, it was adapted to appear less menacing. Capoeira was a result of this adaptation under slavery. To the outsider, it appears more like a dance than a martial art, characterized by the great swinging movements of its practitioners set to the beat of the music. Further, during a match, competitors do not make direct contact in attacks. Any attack is performed so that it does not touch the opponent. However, if it were followed through, contact would be possible with the potential of being lethal.
Techniques and Movements of Capoeira
Capoierais comprised of elaborate kicks and sweeps, as well as headbutts, elbows, and punches. Rolls, cartwheels, and flips are also incorporated. Attacks are avoided by ducks that maintain fluidity in movement. In order to excel in Capoeira, practitioners are required to learn acrobatic movements that are often not seen in other styles of martial arts.