Hap Ki Do
Hap Ki Do (also spelled Hapkido) is a martial art that is of Korean origins. Each term in the name represents the following:
Hap can be translated as “together”, specifically for the togetherness of the body and spirit.
Ki can be translated as “life force†or “life energyâ€.
Do means “way†or “pathâ€, particularly of life.
Hap Ki Do as it is today was founded by Choi Yong Sul, who some believe may have been a student of the Japanese martial art, Daitoryu-aikijiujitsu. Choi Yong Sul later developed the martial art with his first student, Suh Bok Sup in the mid-1900s. Therefore, it is a fairly new martial art, but was created using ancient techniques.
What is taught in Hap Ki Do
Hap Ki Do is a comprehensive system of self defence, suitable for both men and women. However, women may learn different techniques and movements that utilize and exploit their particular strengths. Practitioners of Hap Ki Do should expect to train in strikes with the hands and feet, and how to use such strikes effectively and efficiently (often by targeting the pressure points of an opponent). Joint locks and throws are also practiced. It is vital that movements are performed quickly and with fluidity, in circular motions.
Weapons are also taught. These include the cane, staff and knife.
The ability of a practitioner is designated by a coloured belt, similar to the ranking method of other martial arts.
Hap Ki Do is represented in the world by the Korea Hapkido Federation and the World Hapkido Federation.