Religious and Philosophical Categories of Qigong
Qigong, as it is practiced in China, has been integrated into the popular religions and philosophies of the country. The following are the main categories:
Confucian Qigong
This type of Qigong has been heavily influenced by the philosophy of Confucianism. Practitioners aspire to develop a high level of morality and increase their intelligence.
Taoist Qigong
Another famous Chinese philosophy, also considered a religion by some, is Taoism. Taoism has existed in China for thousands of century, developing well before common era. It is believed that the religion/philosphy may have been the primary source for developing the entire concept of qi and qigong, however it is such an ancient idea that no evidence can be provided. The essence of Taoist Qigong is to develop spiritualism and longevity.
Buddhist Qigong
Wisdom and virtue is emphasized in Buddhist Qigong. Much like the religion of Buddhism, practitioners should aspire to free the mind of worldliness.
Aside from these religious and philosophical categories, others exist that define the Qigong exercises by what they are primarily used for.
Qigong for the Martial Arts
Qigong is primarily used in martial arts to accustom and strengthen the body from attack. Practitioners may develop qi for attack as well.
Qigong for Medical Purposes
This category is perhaps redundant, as all types of Qigong exercises are practiced for health and fitness. However, this category includes Qigong that is used to heal a specific illness or injury, and prevent one in the future. Practitioners may also learn how to heal others.